Processes and patterns of urban Europeanisation: Evidence from the EUROCITIES network

Authors

  • Tom Verhelst Department of Political Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/2281-4574/5310

Keywords:

Urban Europeanisation – EUROCITIES – city networking – EU urban policy

Abstract

The Europeanisation of cities is seen as an important condition for the latter’s successful contribution to the development of an EU urban policy. To assess the probability of this event our paper investigates the Europeanisation of the members of the EUROCITIES network, the most important trans-European city network. Using survey data gathered from 48 member cities, the study maps different elements of the cities’ Europeanisation trajectory, looks for underlying patterns and figures out how EUROCITIES membership relates to this process of urban Europeanisation. The explorative analysis results in a diverse and multi-layered picture. EUROCITIES members vary strongly with regard to their internal Europeanisation process. Whilst generally not scoring very high on minimal steps such as interest in and knowledge of EU affairs, cities are more actively involved in obtaining EU funding, networking and lobbying the EU. Furthermore, urban Europeanisation seems to work as a functional toolbox rather than a linear, cumulative process. The Europeanisation patterns that are found, for instance, include interest and knowledge as general preconditions of urban Europeanisation, a logic of networking that involves exchange schemes with other cities and EU institutions, as well as lobbying and to a lesser extent the establishment of an EU department which are connected to different other elements of urban Europeanisation. Finally, the involvement in EUROCITIES positively correlates with some of the most rewarding manifestations of the mobilisation of cities on the European scene such as inter-city policy exchange, obtaining EU funding and lobbying the EU institutions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Atkinson R. (2001), The Emerging ‘Urban Agenda’ and the European Spatial Development Perspective: Towards an EU Urban Policy? European Planning Studies, 9(3), pp 385-406

Atkinson R. & Rossignolo C. (2010), Cities and the ‘soft side’ of Europeanization: The role of urban networks. In A. Hamedinger & A. Wolffhardt (Eds.), The Europeanization of Cities. Policies, Urban Change & Urban Networks. Amsterdam: Techne Press, pp 197-210

Bondarouk E. & Liefferink D. (2016), Diversity in sub-national EU implementation: the application of the EU Ambient Air Quality directive in 13 municipalities in the Netherlands. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, DOI: 10.1080/1523908X.2016.1267612

Callanan M. (2012), Subnational Collective Action: The Varied Patterns of Mobilisation of Local Government Associations. Local Government Studies, 38 (6), pp 753-775

Carpenter J. (2006), Addressing Europe’s Urban Challenges: Lessons from the EU URBAN Community Initiative. Urban Studies, 43(12), pp 2145-2162

Denters B. & Rose L. (2005), Local Governance in the Third Millennium: A Brave New World? In: B. Denters & L. Rose (Ed.), Comparing Local Governance: Trends and Developments. Houndmills: Palgrave, pp 1-11

de Rooij R. (2002), The impact of the European Union on local government in the Netherlands. Journal of European Public Policy, 9 (3), pp 447-467

Fleurke F. & Willemse R. (2006), The European Union and the Autonomy of Sub-national Authorities: Towards an Analysis of Constraints and Opportunities in Sub-national Decision-making. Regional and Federal Studies, 16 (1), pp 83-98

Goldsmith M. (2011), Twenty Years On: The Europeanization of Local Government. In: E. Van Bever, H. Reynaert & K. Steyvers (Eds.), The road to Europe. Main street or backward alley for local governments in Europe? Brugge: Vanden Broele, pp 31-48

Goldsmith M. & Klausen K.K. (1997), European Integration and Local Government: Some Initial Thoughts. In: M. Goldsmith & K.K. Klausen (Eds.), European Integration and Local Government. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp 1-15

González Medina M. & Fedeli, V. (2015), Exploring European urban policy: Towards an EU-national urban agenda? Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas, 14, julio-diciembre, ISSN: 1989-8991

Griffiths R. (1995), Eurocities. Planning Practice and Research, 10(2), pp 215-221

Guderjan M. (2015), Theorising European Integration of Local Government – Insights from the Fusion Approach. Local Government Studies, 41 (6), pp 937-955

Hamedinger A. & Wolffhardt A. (2010), The Europeanization of Cities. Policies, Urban Change & Urban Networks. Amsterdam: Techne Press

Heinelt H. & Niederhafner S. (2008), Cities and Organized Interest Intermediation in the EU Multi-Level System. European Urban and Regional Studies, 15 (2), pp 173-187

Hooghe L. & Marks G. (1996), “Europe with the Regions”: Channels of Regional Representation in the European Union. In: The Journal of Federalism, 26(1), pp 73-91

Huggins C. (2013), Motivations Behind Local Government Transnational Networking. Regional Insights, 4(1), pp 9-11

Informal Meeting of EU Ministers responsible for Urban Matters (30 May 2016), Urban Agenda for the EU: Pact of Amsterdam. Amsterdam

John P. (1994), Local Government and the European Union Lobbying. Contemporary Political Studies, 2, pp 906-921

John P. (2000), The Europeanisation of Sub-national Governance. Urban Studies, 37 (5-6), pp 877-894

John P. (2001), Local governance in Western Europe. London: Sage

Kern K. (2009), Cities in a European Setting. Paper submitted for presentation at the Conference “Innovation for Good Local and Regional Governance: A European Challenge”, University of Twente (Enschede), April 2-3, 2009

Kern K. & Bulkeley H. (2009), Cities, Europeanization and Multi-level Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks. Journal of Common Market Studies, 47(2), pp 309-322

Marshall A. (2005), Europeanization at the urban level: local actors, institutions and the dynamics of multi-level interaction. Journal of European Public Policy, 12(4), pp 668-686

Olsen J. (2002), The many faces of Europeanization. http://www.arena.uio.no/publications/working-papers2002/papers/wp02_2.htm

Panara C. & Varney M. (2013), Local Government in Europe. The ‘fourth level’ in the EU multilayered system of governance. Oxon, Routledge

Radaelli C. (2000), Whither Europeanization? Concept stretching and substantive change. In: European Integration online Papers (EIoP), 4 (8). http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2000-008a.htm

Sampaio J. (1994), European Urban Policy: the Eurocities Initiative. Local Economy, 9(3), pp 287-290

Schultze C.J. (2003), Cities and EU Governance: Policy-takers or Policy-makers? Regional and Federal Studies, 13 (1), pp 121-147

Stewart M. (1994), Towards a European urban policy. Local Economy, 9(3), pp 266-277

Van Bever E., Reynaert H. & Steyvers K. (2011), The road to Europe. Main street or backward alley for local governments in Europe? Brugge: Vanden Broele

Zerbinati S. (2012), Multi-level Governance and EU Structural Funds: An Entrepreneurial Local Government Perspective. Local Government Studies, 38 (5), pp 577-597

Downloads

Published

2017-11-03