Urban Planning and Climate Change: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies

Authors

  • Fulvia Pinto DAStU – Politecnico di Milano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2547

Keywords:

Urban planning, Climate change, Mitigation strategies, Adaptation strategies

Abstract

Climate change is a current phenomenon: the temperatures rise, rainfall patterns are changing, glaciers melt and the average global sea level is rising. It is expected that these changes will continue and that the extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, will become more frequent and intense. The impact and vulnerability factors for nature, for the economy and for our health are different, depending on the territorial, social and economic aspects. The current scientific debate is focused on the need to formulate effective policies for adaptation and mitigation to climate change. The city plays an important role in this issue: it emits the most greenhouse gas emissions (more than 60% of the world population currently lives in urban areas) and the city is more exposed and vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Urban planning and territorial governance play a crucial role in this context: the international debate on the sustainability of urban areas is increasing. It’s necessary to adapt the tools of building regulations to increase the quality of energy - environment of the cities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Fulvia Pinto, DAStU – Politecnico di Milano

1986-1987: Graduated with honor at the Faculty of Architecture of Naples. 1988: she obtains qualification to practise the architect profession. 1989: beginning of teaching and research activity. 1998: PhD in Technical Urban Planning, at the Polytechnic of Milan. 1989-1999: Assistant Teacher at the University of Naples, Faculty of Engineering and at the Polytechnic of Milan, Faculty of Engineering. 1999-2002: Temporary professor in Urban Planning. Since 2002: Permanent Researcher in Urban Technique and Planning at the Dpt. of Architecture and Planning, Polytechnic of Milan. Currently she teaches at the Polytechnic of Milan, Faculty of Engineering: “Urban planning”, “Urban planning and transformation” and “Laboratory of Urban Technique”. She is author of many publications on the theme of relationship between urban planning and mobility system and on the theme of urban requalification. The results of these searches have been shown during various national and international conventions.

References

Berdahl, B., Bretz S.E. (1997), “Preliminary survey of the solar reflectance of cool roofing materials”, Energy and Buildings, 25.

Cacciamani, C. (2013), “È l'uomo a cambiare il clima, la scienza conferma”, Ecoscienza, 5, ARPA Emilia Romagna.

Chin, G., Desjarlais, M. (2008), Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies. Cool Roofs, Environmental Protection Agency.

De Schiller, S., Evans, J.M. (1994), “Training architects and planners to design with urban microclimates”, Atmospheric Environment.

EEA (2012), Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2012, Report 12, EEA, Copenhagen.

Golez, R.B. (2013), “Resilient communities”, in Congress report, Resilient Cities, IV Global Forum on urban resilience and adaptation, Bonn, 31 may – 2 june 2013.

Haines, A., Kovats, R., Campbell-Lendrum, D. (2006), “Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation”, The Lancet, 367, Elsevier.

IPCC (2007), Climate change 2007: The physical science basis.

IPCC (2013), Climate change 2013: The physical science basis.

Oke, T. (1982), “The energetic basis of the urban heat island”, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

Oke, T. (1997), “Urban climates and global environmental change”, in Russell A.P., Thompson D. (eds.), Applied Climatology: Principles & Practices, Routledge, Londra.

Pinto, F. (2013), “Isola di calore e resilienza urbana: strategie di mitigazione e di adattamento della città ai cambiamenti climatici” in Sbetti F., Rossi F., Talia M., Trillo C. (eds,), Il governo della città nella contemporaneità. La città come motore di sviluppo, Atti del XXVIII Congresso INU, Urbanistica Dossier n. 4, INU Edizioni, Roma.

Red-Cross (2010), World disaster report 2010, International federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Robitu, M., Musy, M., Inard, C., Groleau, D. (2005), “Modeling the influence of vegetation and water pond on urban microclimate”, Solar Energy.

Solecki, W.D., Rosenzweig, C., Parshall, L., Pope, G., Clark, M., Jennifer Cox, M.W. (2005), Mitigation of urban heat island effect in urban New Jersey, Environmental Hazards.

Voogt, J. (2006), “Comparison of Four Methods to Estimate Urban Heat Storage”, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology.

Downloads

Published

2014-05-18

How to Cite

Pinto, F. (2014). Urban Planning and Climate Change: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2547

Issue

2014: INPUT 2014 - Smart City: planning for energy, transportation and sustainability of the urban system

Section

input2014

License

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following:

1. Authors retain the rights to their work and give in to the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution that allows others to share the work indicating the authorship and the initial publication in this journal.

 

2. Authors can adhere to other agreements of non-exclusive license for the distribution of the published version of the work (ex. To deposit it in an institutional repository or to publish it in a monography), provided to indicate that the document was first published in this journal.


3. Authors can distribute their work online (ex. In institutional repositories or in their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and it can increase the quotations of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access)